340B FHIR Exchange Implementation Guide
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340B FHIR Exchange Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v0.1.0-ballot) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: 340B Provenance Profile

Official URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-provenance Version: 0.1.0-ballot
Draft as of 2026-04-24 Computable Name: ThreeFortyBProvenance

Immutable provenance record for 340B exchange decisions and rule application.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Provenance 0..* Provenance Who, What, When for a set of resources
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 2..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:exchangeTransactionId S 1..1 string 340B Exchange Transaction ID Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-exchange-transaction-id
.... extension:ruleSetVersion S 1..1 string 340B Rule Set Version Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-rule-set-version
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... recorded SΣ 1..1 instant When the activity was recorded / updated
... agent S 1..* BackboneElement Actor involved
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... who SΣ 1..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who participated

doco Documentation for this format

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Provenance A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Provenance

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Provenance 0..* Provenance Who, What, When for a set of resources
... Slices for extension 2..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:exchangeTransactionId S 1..1 string 340B Exchange Transaction ID Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-exchange-transaction-id
.... extension:ruleSetVersion S 1..1 string 340B Rule Set Version Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-rule-set-version
... target S 1..* Reference(Resource) Target Reference(s) (usually version specific)
... recorded S 1..1 instant When the activity was recorded / updated
.... who S 1..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who participated

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Provenance 0..* Provenance Who, What, When for a set of resources
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 2..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:exchangeTransactionId S 1..1 string 340B Exchange Transaction ID Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-exchange-transaction-id
.... extension:ruleSetVersion S 1..1 string 340B Rule Set Version Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-rule-set-version
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... target SΣ 1..* Reference(Resource) Target Reference(s) (usually version specific)
... occurred[x] 0..1 When the activity occurred
.... occurredPeriod Period
.... occurredDateTime dateTime
... recorded SΣ 1..1 instant When the activity was recorded / updated
... policy 0..* uri Policy or plan the activity was defined by
... location 0..1 Reference(Location) Where the activity occurred, if relevant
... reason 0..* CodeableConcept Reason the activity is occurring
Binding: PurposeOfUse (extensible): The reason the activity took place.
... activity 0..1 CodeableConcept Activity that occurred
Binding: ProvenanceActivityType (extensible): The activity that took place.
... agent S 1..* BackboneElement Actor involved
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept How the agent participated
Binding: ProvenanceParticipantType (extensible): The type of participation that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity.
.... role 0..* CodeableConcept What the agents role was
Binding: SecurityRoleType (example): The role that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity.
.... who SΣ 1..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who participated
.... onBehalfOf 0..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who the agent is representing
... entity 0..* BackboneElement An entity used in this activity
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... role Σ 1..1 code derivation | revision | quotation | source | removal
Binding: ProvenanceEntityRole (required): How an entity was used in an activity.
.... what Σ 1..1 Reference(Resource) Identity of entity
.... agent 0..* See agent (Provenance) Entity is attributed to this agent
... signature 0..* Signature Signature on target

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Provenance.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.reason Base extensible PurposeOfUse 📦3.1.0 THO v7.1
Provenance.activity Base extensible Provenance activity type 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.agent.type Base extensible Provenance participant type 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.agent.role Base example SecurityRoleType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.entity.role Base required ProvenanceEntityRole 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Provenance A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Provenance

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Provenance 0..* Provenance Who, What, When for a set of resources
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 2..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:exchangeTransactionId S 1..1 string 340B Exchange Transaction ID Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-exchange-transaction-id
.... extension:ruleSetVersion S 1..1 string 340B Rule Set Version Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-rule-set-version
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... recorded SΣ 1..1 instant When the activity was recorded / updated
... agent S 1..* BackboneElement Actor involved
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... who SΣ 1..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who participated

doco Documentation for this format

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Provenance A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Provenance

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Provenance 0..* Provenance Who, What, When for a set of resources
... Slices for extension 2..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:exchangeTransactionId S 1..1 string 340B Exchange Transaction ID Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-exchange-transaction-id
.... extension:ruleSetVersion S 1..1 string 340B Rule Set Version Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-rule-set-version
... target S 1..* Reference(Resource) Target Reference(s) (usually version specific)
... recorded S 1..1 instant When the activity was recorded / updated
.... who S 1..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who participated

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Provenance 0..* Provenance Who, What, When for a set of resources
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 2..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:exchangeTransactionId S 1..1 string 340B Exchange Transaction ID Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-exchange-transaction-id
.... extension:ruleSetVersion S 1..1 string 340B Rule Set Version Extension
URL: https://exchange.example.org/fhir/ig/340b-exchange/StructureDefinition/340b-rule-set-version
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... target SΣ 1..* Reference(Resource) Target Reference(s) (usually version specific)
... occurred[x] 0..1 When the activity occurred
.... occurredPeriod Period
.... occurredDateTime dateTime
... recorded SΣ 1..1 instant When the activity was recorded / updated
... policy 0..* uri Policy or plan the activity was defined by
... location 0..1 Reference(Location) Where the activity occurred, if relevant
... reason 0..* CodeableConcept Reason the activity is occurring
Binding: PurposeOfUse (extensible): The reason the activity took place.
... activity 0..1 CodeableConcept Activity that occurred
Binding: ProvenanceActivityType (extensible): The activity that took place.
... agent S 1..* BackboneElement Actor involved
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept How the agent participated
Binding: ProvenanceParticipantType (extensible): The type of participation that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity.
.... role 0..* CodeableConcept What the agents role was
Binding: SecurityRoleType (example): The role that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity.
.... who SΣ 1..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who participated
.... onBehalfOf 0..1 Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Device | Organization) Who the agent is representing
... entity 0..* BackboneElement An entity used in this activity
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... role Σ 1..1 code derivation | revision | quotation | source | removal
Binding: ProvenanceEntityRole (required): How an entity was used in an activity.
.... what Σ 1..1 Reference(Resource) Identity of entity
.... agent 0..* See agent (Provenance) Entity is attributed to this agent
... signature 0..* Signature Signature on target

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Provenance.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.reason Base extensible PurposeOfUse 📦3.1.0 THO v7.1
Provenance.activity Base extensible Provenance activity type 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.agent.type Base extensible Provenance participant type 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.agent.role Base example SecurityRoleType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Provenance.entity.role Base required ProvenanceEntityRole 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Provenance If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Provenance If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Provenance A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Provenance

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron